Breast cancer Signs and Symptoms

What to look and feel for…

  • Most chest lumps found are not cancerous, but if you find any unusual lumps or thickening of skin on the breast, please get this looked at by your doctor straight away.

    Cancer Research UK

    CoppaFeel UK

  • The armpit has special glands called lymph nodes that help filter out harmful substances and keep our bodies healthy.

    Sometimes, if there’s a lump in this area, it can be a sign that something is going on, like a cold, infection or sometimes like the possibility of breast cancer.

    So, if you notice any unusual lumps or swelling, talk to a healthcare professional. They can provide guidance and support!

    Cancer Research UK

    CoppaFeel UK

  • Skin changes of the breast include:

    • puckering

    • dimpling

    • rash

    • redness 

    Cancer Research UK

    CoppaFeel UK

  • Your whole breast might look inflamed and feel sore. The breast might feel hard and the skin might look like orange peel. Read more here on the Cancer Research UK site

    Cancer Research UK

    CoppaFeel UK

  • If you notice a sudden change in the size, shape or appearance of your boob, see your GP.

    Lots of changes are pretty normal. Many people naturally have one bigger than the other, and they can change as you get older, but if you notice a sudden, unusual change, please book in with your GP ASAP.

    Cancer Research UK

  • Does your nipple look like is pointing the wrong way or going inwards on itself? If it turns in or sinks into the boob, see your GP.

    Or if there is fluid/liquid leaking from your nipple without you having to squeeze it, or you see a crusting or red rash. Visit your GP.

    Note: Breastfeeding will cause skin conditions and irritations but best to get it checked out either way.

    Cancer Research UK

    CoppaFeel UK

  • Source: CoppaFeel

    There is no special technique for checking your chest if you have implants, you just need to get to know your normal and check monthly. 

    If you have recently had implants, you will need to get used to your new normal. This is the case if you’ve had any surgery to your chest. It can take a while to get used to the changes and how your chest now looks and feels. You might have changes to sensitivity or new scar tissue, but the key is getting to know what’s normal for you, and to contact your GP if you have any concerns.

    CoppaFeel info here

  • Breast cancer in men is rare. The most common symptoms include a lump in the breast that is nearly always painless and changes in the nipple. 

    CoppaFeel UK

  • Signs and symptoms are the same, whatever gender, but speak to your trusted GP for any specific questions, particularly if you’re on hormone treatment.

    Find out information

    Cancer Research UK

    CoppaFeel UK

Note: If you’re having periods, please be aware that your monthly check should be a week after it’s finished. Breast tissue changes throughout the month due to hormones.

If you’re on a contraceptive pill or the mirina coil please check once a month on the same date (or close to) due to the above. The time of the month doesn’t matter just as long as you do it on the same date each time.

Note: Many signs and symptoms can be the cause of other medical conditions.

Sources: Cancer Research UK and Coppafeel UK

When to see a doctor?

If you find a lump or ANY other change in your breasts — even if a recent mammogram was normal — make an appointment with your doctor for prompt evaluation.

Other websites you can refer to…

Coppafeel - raising awareness of breast cancer in 20-30 year olds

Breast Cancer UK - Lots of useful info, recipes, research

Breast Cancer NHS - A comprehensive resource of medical information

Cancer Research UK - the UK’s leading research organisation

Macmillan Cancer Support - UK charity

Breast Cancer Now - UK Research and support charity